Seung Kyum Kim

Abstract Green–blue adaptation strategies, including urban parks, wetland restoration and integrated flood management, are increasingly central to climate resilience in African cities. However, while these interventions aim to enhance environmental conditions, they may also accelerate urban displacement. This study provides the first continent-wide causal assessment of how green–blue adaptation initiatives influence socio-economic changes associated with early-stage gentrification.

ABSTRACT The spatial distribution of the South Korean film and television industry presents a dynamic evolution trend, shaped by the influence of industrial policies. Using the panel data of 228 basic-administrative-level regions in South Korea for the years 2010, 2015, and 2020, this study spatially analyses the geographic characteristics of film and television industry and the dynamic evolution of industrial clusters.