Silvia Graciela Correa

Abstract Immune-neuroendocrine characteristics can be used to classify individuals according to their physiological profiles or phenotypes (INPs). In avian models such as quail and domestic chickens, three subgroups based on INPs have been defined: Lewis-like (pro-inflammatory polarization), Fischer-like (anti-inflammatory polarization), and an intermediate INP.

Abstract Immune-neuroendocrine characteristics define individual physiological profiles or phenotypes (INPs), which integrated at the population level account for complementary information. In avian models (quail, Coturnix japonica; hens, Gallus gallus), individuals cluster in three subgroups associated to three INPs: the Lewis-like (pro-inflammatory polarization), the Fischer-like (anti-inflammatory polarization), and an intermediate INP, most represented in the population.

Abstract In avian models (quail, Coturnix coturnix; hens, Gallus gallus), individuals cluster in three subgroups associated to three INPs: the Lewis-like (pro-inflammatory polarization), the Fischer-like (anti-inflammatory polarization), and an intermediate INP, most represented in the population.