Highlights • Xbp-1s expression decreases total fat but increases oleic acid (OA) levels • OA supplementation increases lifespan in wild-type, but not xbp-1-s-expressing, worms • Increased lysosomal lipase and Δ9 desaturase activity may underlie these changes • OA supplementation is sufficient to protect animals against proteotoxicity Summary The endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response (UPRER) is a cellular stress response that maintains homeostasis within the secretory pathway,...