Soumitra Barman

Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that supports the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article. Supporting Information Filename Description smll75653-sup-0001-SuppMat.pdf3.3 MB Supporting File: smll75653-sup-0001-SuppMat.pdf. References 1, , , et al., “Covalent Organic Frameworks Comprising Cobalt Porphyrins for Catalytic CO2 Reduction in Water,” Science 349, no.

1 Introduction In response to the urgent need to mitigate the profound anthropogenic effects of climate change, the replacement of fossil fuels with clean, renewable energy alternatives has become a critical imperative.[1-3] This requires the development of innovative solutions to fully harness renewable energy and confront the global energy challenge head-on.[4, 5] At this crucial point, converting CO2 into valuable products, such as carbon monoxide (CO), formic acid (HCOOH), formaldehyde...

The intensifying climate emergency compels a rapid paradigm shift from fossil fuel-based energy systems toward sustainable, carbon-neutral alternatives. Among emerging strategies, the photocatalytic valorization of CO2 into energy-dense fuels and commodity chemicals by suitable photocatalysts presents a straightforward and economically viable solution for both greenhouse gas mitigation and renewable energy storage.