Stef L. Bardoel

Supporting Information Filename Description qj4928-sup-0001-Supinfo.docxWord 2007 document , 3.6 MB Data S1. Supporting Information. REFERENCES , , , , & (2021) Fog formation related to gravity currents interacting with coastal topography. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 181, 499–521. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-021-00638-w , , , & (2018) Aerosol–fog interaction and the transition to well-mixed radiation fog. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18, 7827–7840.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The authors declare no conflict of interest. REFERENCES , & (1986) Turbulent thermal convection in wide horizontal fluid layers. Experiments in Fluids, 4, 121–141. , , & (2020) Automatic nighttime sea fog detection using goes-16 imagery. Atmospheric Research, 238, 104712. & (1971) The response of a turbulent boundary layer to a step change in surface roughness part 1. Smooth to rough. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 48, 721–761.

1 INTRODUCTION The ability to predict coastal and marine fog accurately is crucial for many applications, such as aviation (Gultepe et al., 2021), marine transportation (Fernando et al., 2021), and free-space optical communication (Schimmel et al., 2018), yet it is one of the most poorly predicted meteorological phenomena (Pagowski et al., 2004).