Stef L. Bardoel

Supporting Information Filename Description qj4928-sup-0001-Supinfo.docxWord 2007 document , 3.6 MB Data S1. Supporting Information. REFERENCES , , , , & (2021) Fog formation related to gravity currents interacting with coastal topography. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 181, 499–521. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-021-00638-w , , , & (2018) Aerosol–fog interaction and the transition to well-mixed radiation fog. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18, 7827–7840.

1 INTRODUCTION The ability to predict coastal and marine fog accurately is crucial for many applications, such as aviation (Gultepe et al., 2021), marine transportation (Fernando et al., 2021), and free-space optical communication (Schimmel et al., 2018), yet it is one of the most poorly predicted meteorological phenomena (Pagowski et al., 2004).

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The authors declare no conflict of interest. REFERENCES , & (1986) Turbulent thermal convection in wide horizontal fluid layers. Experiments in Fluids, 4, 121–141. , , & (2020) Automatic nighttime sea fog detection using goes-16 imagery. Atmospheric Research, 238, 104712. & (1971) The response of a turbulent boundary layer to a step change in surface roughness part 1. Smooth to rough. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 48, 721–761.