Stella Bard

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the joints in the spine and causes chronic back pain and stiffness.1 A healthcare provider will likely suggest a combination of medications, physical therapy, and complementary medicine to treat AS.2 Treatment can reduce pain and inflammation, help maintain joint function, and slow disease progression.2 Several medications can help treat AS, and finding the right combination may take time.

Bursitis is when the bursae , fluid-filled sacs between bones and soft tissues, become inflamed. This condition often affects areas like the shoulders, hips, elbows, and knees, leading to pain and swelling. You can typically treat it at home with rest, ice, and other home remedies, and you may begin to feel relief within a few weeks. Bursitis can be categorized by duration: acute (temporary) and chronic (long-term).

Getting a psoriatic arthritis (PsA) diagnosis isn’t always straightforward. There’s no single test that can confirm the condition, so doctors typically look at your symptoms, medical history, physical exam, and test results together. This broader approach can help tell PsA apart from other causes of joint pain and inflammation. A doctor might use a written or oral questionnaire to gather your medical history. They may ask questions like:1 • Do you or anyone in your family have psoriasis?