David Pillow

Introduction Online trolling is a behavior that deliberately attempts to deceive, aggress, or disrupt others on the Internet (Buckels et al., 2019; Cook et al., 2019). The behavior often intends to trigger or antagonize other users for their own entertainment (Nitschinsk et al., 2022b). People who troll online are typically anonymous and do not know the person they are targeting. Trolling is most commonly associated with sadism and psychopathy (Buckels et al., 2014, 2019; Craker and March, 2016).

Yunzhe Ren Jixia Wu* Hong Qin School of Education, Soochow University, Suzhou, China Introduction: The complexity of the concept of responsibility has led to a relative lack of measuring tools. Meanwhile, the widely used measurement of conscientiousness in the Big Five personality traits suffers from inconsistencies in measuring personal responsibility. Therefore, measuring personal responsibility must be adapted to its cultural context.

1. Introduction Developing one’s identity in social contexts is a crucial developmental task in adolescence (Erikson, 1968; Branje et al., 2021). Previous studies have revealed that identity development is prompted by offline prosocial behavior in in-person environments, which involves social responsibility and agency (e.g., Hardy et al., 2011).