Suk Yeop Chun

1 Introduction With the recent advancement of next-generation computing technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, a growing demand for more efficient processing of large amounts of data exists.[1-3] However, the limitations of conventional computing concepts based on the von Neumann architecture are becoming increasingly apparent.[4, 5] In this architecture, the physical separation between the central processing unit and the memory unit leads to significant energy...

1 Introduction The human body is a template for artificial somatosensory systems, which include state-of-the-art sensors, signal processing hardware, and prosthetic devices.[1] The biological somatosensory system is a fundamental part of the body and specializes in converting external information into biological signals.[1-4] Such systems are ubiquitous and serve as an interface between external stimuli and the inner nervous system in all vertebrates, allowing them to sense, perceive, and...