Suleiman Musa

Abstract Conjugated porous polymers are an important class of advanced materials whose precise synthesis is critical for applications in energy storage, photocatalysis, and next-generation electronics. Developing greener routes remains challenging due to solvent-intensive, energy-consuming methods. Ball milling has emerged as a powerful and versatile tool in organic synthesis and materials chemistry, offering a sustainable and solvent-free alternative to traditional solution-phase methods.

Environmental and Carbon Dioxide IssuesFebruary 6, 2026 Suleiman Gani Musa Fundamental and Applied Science Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak 32610, Malaysia Institute of Contaminants Management, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak 32610, Malaysia Department of Chemistry, Al-Qalam University Katsina, Tafawa Balewa Way, P.M.B. Katsina 2137, Nigeria * Zulkifli Merican Aljunid Merican Fundamental and Applied Science Department,...