Tanja Hernández Rodríguez

1 Introduction Anaerobic technology is a prominent subject that spans various scientific disciplines, including urban water management, chemical engineering, and life sciences.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The authors declare no conflict of interest. Supporting Information REFERENCES , , , , & (2018). Perfusion mammalian cell culture for recombinant protein manufacturing—A critical review. Biotechnology Advances, 36(4), 1328–1340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.04.011 (2015). Perfusion processes. In M. Al-Rubeai (Ed.), Animal cell culture (pp. 407–443). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10320-4_13 , , , , , , & (2013).

1 Introduction The importance of pH value extends to numerous scientific areas where its computation can be useful. For instance, in the interdisciplinary field of environmental process engineering, the planning of complex technical water systems is commonplace and often relies on the measurement and control of the pH value.