Tat San Lau

Note Added after ASAP Publication This paper was published ASAP on May 29, 2025, with errors in Figure 2. The corrected version was reposted on May 30, 2025. Introduction Click to copy section linkSection link copied! The unprecedented programmability of DNA provides a powerful tool for designing complex and precise DNA-based molecular circuits. (1−4) DNA circuits can convert DNA strands as inputs to release or synthesize DNA strands as outputs by performing a programmed transformation.

Introduction Click to copy section linkSection link copied! The unprecedented programmability of DNA provides a powerful tool for designing complex and precise DNA-based molecular circuits. (1−4) DNA circuits can convert DNA strands as inputs to release or synthesize DNA strands as outputs by performing a programmed transformation. (5) Researchers have developed circuits for many signal-processing functions, including Boolean logic, (6−10) neural network computation, (11) and signal amplification.