1. Introduction The global impact of climate change poses unparalleled challenges. Safeguarding of human health amidst these changes is a priority for all doctors, including members of the urological community. Climate-related threats to health include vector-borne diseases (eg, malaria, dengue), water-borne infections (eg, cholera and other diarrheal illnesses), respiratory disease, heart disease, and direct temperature-related illnesses (eg, heat stroke and dehydration).
