Umer Iqbal

1 Introduction Psychiatric illness, especially depression, is becoming a global burden for causes of morbidity in patients, affecting 264 million individuals worldwide, and is known to be one of the major causes of disability in patients (Lam et al. 2014). The estimated lifetime risk of a severe depressive episode in the United States is currently close to 30% (Kessler et al.

In 2025, artificial intelligence has shed its sci-fi mystique. No longer a distant dream or cinematic trope, it now quietly orchestrates much of our everyday experience. From the apps we tap to the vehicles we steer, from the messages we compose to the choices we weigh — AI has woven itself into the fabric of modern life, often invisible, yet profoundly influential. The more intelligent Ai becomes the more questions arise: what becomes of human identity when cognition is no longer uniquely ours?

Learning a Language is a lot like using an app. You use it when you need it to order coffee, talk business, chat with some friends, and then shut it down until the next use. You switch between languages the way most people switch between apps. But the subject-matter changes dramatically once someone starts speaking more than two languages. This metaphor changes, instead of languages being apps, they become an entire architecture.