Wei Qi Loh

AP alkaline phosphatase GPCRs G protein-coupled receptors GPR35 G protein-coupled receptor 35 RIA relative intrinsic activity TGFα transforming growth factor α TMH transmembrane helix Introduction G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest family of proteins involved in signal transduction across cell membranes and represent promising therapeutic targets for novel drug candidates in various clinical fields.

4. Discussion Our study investigated the associations between 15 different forms of vitamin A and E and prostate cancer risk in Singapore. Among these forms, higher concentrations of serum retinol, lutein, α-carotene, β-carotene, ubiquinone, α-tocopherol, δ-tocotrienol, γ-tocotrienol, and α-tocotrienol were significantly and positively associated with prostate cancer risk.

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