Xiangbo Yin

Data availability Amplicon sequencing data from this study are available at the NCBI Sequence Read Archive (SRA) under the BioProject: PRJNA1347750. Supporting Information Filename Description nph71483-sup-0001-supinfo.docxWord 2007 document , 2.1 MB Fig. S1 Experimental design for assessing seasonal dynamics of oak leaf microbiomes on upper and lower leaf surfaces. Fig. S2 Assessment of repeated swabbing effects on bacterial communities of oak leaf surfaces. Fig.

Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description gcb70242-sup-0001-Tables.docxWord 2007 document , 109.8 KB Table S1. Annual number of publications on Offsite Ecological Impacts Across Different Human Activities (1990–2024). Table S2. The examples for pathways of offsite ecological impacts. References , , , et al. 2019.

Xiangbo Yin yinxi@staff.uni-marburg.de, Lee Ping Ang, and Zi Yuan ChangAuthors Info & Affiliations Science 13 Jun 2024 Vol 384, Issue 6701 p. 1182 Get full access to this article View all available purchase options and get full access to this article. References and Notes 1 Ministry of Natural Resource and Environment, “5th National Report to Convention on Biological Diversity” (Government of Malaysia, 2015).