Yin Feng

1 Introduction Vat photopolymerization (VPP)—a category of photopolymer-based additive manufacturing processes that includes stereolithography (SLA) and digital light processing (DLP)—has emerged as a foundational technology for high-precision fabrication.

Atherosclerosis (AS), the primary pathological basis of cardiovascular diseases, is driven by lipid deposition, chronic inflammation, and vascular wall fibrosis. Nevertheless, persistent inflammatory environments and plaque instability remain significant clinical challenges.

?Mathematical formulae have been encoded as MathML and are displayed in this HTML version using MathJax in order to improve their display. Uncheck the box to turn MathJax off. This feature requires Javascript. Click on a formula to zoom. Abstract China’s “14th Five-Year Plan“ sets ambitious goals to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060.