Ying-Na Xia

1 Introduction The extensive use of antibiotics in both animal husbandry and human medicine has contributed to the emergence and dissemination of clinically relevant antibiotic resistance, which is now recognized as a pressing global public health issue (Bengtsson-Palme et al. 2018; Zhu et al. 2019; Zhu and Penuelas 2020).

Open AccessArticle by 1,2,†, 1,2,†, 1,2, 1,2, 1,2,* and 1,2,3,* 1 School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China 2 International Collaborative Research Center for Huangshan Biodiversity and Tibetan Macaque Behavioral Ecology, Hefei 230601, China 3 School of Life Sciences, Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230601, China * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed. † These authors contributed equally to this work.