Yingchao Yu

Introduction Urea serves as a pivotal nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture and a critical raw material in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.[1] The industrial synthesis of urea relies on the energy-intensive Bosch-Meiser process, which operates under harsh reaction conditions.[2] Additionally, this process generates a significant amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, which conflicts with “carbon neutrality” goals.[3] As a result, the electrochemical coupling of CO2 and nitrate...

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