Yinghang Fu

1Department of Architectural Engineering, Dongshin University, Naju, Republic of Korea 2School of Energy and Constructional Engineering, Shandong Huayu University of Technology, Dezhou, Shandong, China Introduction: With the acceleration of population ageing, community parks have become vital spaces for older adults’ daily activities. The age-friendliness of their spatial environment directly impacts the well-being of the older adult population.

ORIGINAL RESEARCH article Volume 14 - 2026 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1735725 This article is part of the Research TopicAdvances in GIS Applications for Land Change AnalysisView all articles 1 Introduction Industrial heritage, as a key physical witness to modern industrialization, reflects technological achievements, industrial structures, and social transformations of specific historical periods (Hain and Ganobjak, 2017; Copic et al., 2014).