Yingjuan Zhang

1 Introduction Base-of-tongue squamous cell carcinoma (BOT-SCC) is a common malignancy of the head and neck. Because of its anatomical location, conventional midline mandibulotomy approaches are highly invasive and are associated with significant postoperative morbidity, including severe impairment of swallowing and speech, which substantially reduces quality of life. With advances in robotic surgery, transoral robotic surgery (TORS) has been increasingly adopted for oropharyngeal cancers.

Keywords spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 non-invasive brain stimulation transcranial alternating current stimulation randomized sham-controlled trial functional connectivity Introduction Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), caused by a pathogenic Cytosine-Adenine-Guanine (CAG) expansion of the ATXN3 gene, is the most common autosomal dominant form of inherited ataxia worldwide.1,2 Also known as Machado-Joseph disease, the core clinical manifestation of SCA3 is progressive cerebellar ataxia,...