Yingli Cao

1 Introduction Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (HIRI) occurs when blood flow is temporarily interrupted and subsequently restored to liver tissue, triggering complex inflammatory cascades that paradoxically exacerbate cellular damage beyond the initial ischemic insult (1).

1. Introduction Rice, being one of China’s most vital food crops, plays a crucial role in ensuring food security through its high quality and yield [1,2,3,4,5]. During the reproductive period of rice, paddy weeds compete with rice for soil nutrients and water, resulting in a depletion of water and fertilizer resources. Additionally, weed infestations can promote the development and proliferation of pests and diseases [6].

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