Yinhua Liu

W., Y.Liu, Z.Liu, and D.Sun. 2026. “Propofol Exerts Cerebroprotective Effects Against Cerebral Infarction by Up-Regulating TRIM67 to Mediate VDAC1 Ubiquitination and Degradation.” Chemical Biology & Drug Design107, no. 5: e70318. Jia, https://doi.org/10.1111/cbdd.70318. Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author.

1 Introduction Microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa which are widespread in nature (Pepper and Gentry 2015). They are distributed in soil, water, air, and within living organisms (Szutowska 2020). Among them, probiotics constitute a group of beneficial microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer health benefits to the host, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) (Hill et al. 2014; Vinderola et al. 2019).