Yongchao Chen

1 Introduction The growing emphasis on sustainable development and environmental protection has generated significant interest in the high-value utilization of lignocellulosic biomass as an alternative to nonrenewable petroleum-based chemicals.[1] Lignocellulosic biomass primarily consists of three major organic components: cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin.[2] Cellulose is extensively used in the papermaking and biorefinery industries, while hemicellulose can be converted into valuable...