Yongxin Deng

1 Introduction The escalating atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases such as CO2 driven by global dependence on fossil fuels since the Industrial Revolution has precipitated severe environmental issues including global warming and frequent extreme weather events [1-6]. Achieving “carbon peak” and “carbon neutrality” goals has thus become a global consensus and established Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) as a pivotal technological pathway [7-11].

Abstract : Traffic infrastructure safety is a core topic in traffic construction and development. As the impact of global climate change becomes more and more significant, extreme weather brings more and more safety issues to the normal operation of subway systems. Therefore, it is an urgent issue in the construction of subway systems to fully prepare for extreme weather and improve system resilience under external disturbances.