Yudhbir Singh

A few decades ago, the common perception of the “environment” was largely aesthetic and localized; most people viewed it simply as the “greenery” or the natural scenery outside their windows, such as local trees, parks, and plants that added beauty to the landscape. It was seen as an ornamental, endless resource that existed independently of human activity.

Abstract This study investigated the genetic diversity, population structure, and evolutionary history of Babesia gibsoni thrombospondin-related adhesive protein (BgTRAP) gene. Phylogenetic analysis revealed three distinct genotypes (BgG1-BgG3) among 47 sequences. The newly generated Indian sequences (n = 12) grouped into BgG1 and BgG3, with BgG3 showing a broad geographical distribution across Japan, India, and Taiwan.