Zhenying Wang

This book reconstructs the theoretical framework of economics by examining the concept of trading, the trading network, and the evolution of a trading system, tied together by the notion of “bounded rationality.” Trading economics uproots the theoretical paradigm of mainstream economics and enables timeworn economic thinking to deal with the various complex phenomena of the modern economy. Mainstream economic theories see growth as the combined result of family and enterprise activities.

Open AccessArticle by Kaiqiang Liu , Zhenying Wang , Tiantao Zhang * and Kanglai He * The State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract : Simple Summary Delaying or preventing the evolution of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins produced by transgenic crops in insect pests is a major challenge for agriculture. A simulation model suggested that the rotation of different single-gene crops planted in subsequent seasons has the potential to delay resistance.