Ziv Gil

What does this paper contribute to the wider global clinical community? ○ This study contributes to the global clinical community by providing a detailed, intervention-specific analysis of the role of nurse practitioners (NPs) in peri-operative care and their impact on key patient outcomes. ○ Our results reinforce the importance of integrating NPs into surgical teams worldwide to improve care continuity, optimise resource utilisation and address the growing demands on healthcare systems.

Oesophageal carcinoma includes two histological subtypes: oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma and oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Each histological subtype has its own biological signature, with each having distinctive important molecular differences, and there are differences in cause and incidence between these two subtypes.

1. Bristol-Myers Squibb Ipilimumab (package insert). 2. Merck Pembrolizumab (package insert). 3. Bristol-Myers Squibb Nivolumab (package insert). 4. Pradère P Boutros C Scoazec JY et al. Pulmonary nodules and immunotherapy: disease progression or toxicity of anti-PD1/anti-PDL1 checkpoint inhibitors?. Eur J Cancer. 2018; 93: 144-146 5. Rambhia PH Reichert B Scott JF et al. Immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced sarcoidosis-like granulomas. Int J Clin Oncol. 2019; 24: 1171-1181 6.