Foundation for Investigative Journalism
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Police extortion is commonplace in Nigeria, so it did not surprise me when, in November 2023, some Nigerians complained about how policemen demanded N50,000 to issue police character certificates (PCC) to them.
They were gearing up for an international trip, but their host made possession of the certificates a compulsory requirement for admission into a programme in the country. This decision put them at the police’s mercy.
“It costs N30,000 online, but if you don’t register through a police officer, they would ask for an additional payment at the point of capturing,” a source told me of the PCC. “The police don’t even need to see you. They would send you the certificate.”
This information stuck with me, and I began wondering: if the police do not vet the identities of whomever they hand these certificates to, prisoners can obtain them, too. After months of research, I put this theory to the test and succeeded.
With the help of DSP Stella Agidin, a police officer attached to the Force Criminal Investigation Department (FCID), FIJ was able to use the passport data page of an inmate of the Kirikiri Medium Correctional Facility in Lagos State and a fake passport photograph to obtain a PCC stating this inmate, who had spent almost four years in prison and was still incarcerated as of press time, was cleared by the police to travel to Ghana.