Al Nasar MR

The increasing role of uncrewed combat aircraft (UCAV) in modern warfare, while driving the development of advanced countermeasures, has resulted in a rapidly evolving and highly adversarial air warfare environment (Li et al., 2022a, 2022b; Kuhnert et al., 2024). Specifically, UCAV penetration missions face unprecedented challenges due to the proliferation of integrated air defense systems, multi-domain sensor networks, and dynamic threat areas (Ge, Xiang & Li, 2024; Yang et al., 2024).

A low-cost unity-based virtual training simulator for laparoscopic partial nephrectomy using HTC Vive 1Department of Data Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan 2Department of Computer Science, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan 3Department of Computer Science, University of Turin, Piedmont, Italy DOI 10.7717/peerj-cs.1627 Academic Editor Valentina Emilia Balas Subject Areas Human-Computer Interaction, Computer Education, Computer Vision, Robotics, Scientific...