Research Article | Synthetic Biology Alexander D. Naydich, Shannon N. Nangle, Johannes J. Bues, Disha Trivedi, Nabeel Nissar, Mara C. Inniss, Matthew J. Niederhuber, Jeffrey C. Way, Pamela A. Silver, David T. Riglar Thomas J. Sharpton, Editor DOI: 10.1128/mSystems.00125-19 ABSTRACT Engineering synthetic circuits into intestinal bacteria to sense, record, and respond to in vivo signals is a promising new approach for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.