Some people get headaches after drinking red wine. Yuliia Kokosha/Moment via Getty Images Medical accounts of red wine headaches go back to Roman times, but the experience is likely as old as winemaking – something like 10,000 years. As chemists specializing in winemaking, we wanted to try to figure out the source of these headaches. Many components of red wine have been accused of causing this misery – sulfites, biogenic amines and tannin are the most popular.