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Articles by Arab Open
Narcissism and Feedback: The Role of Generational Cohorts in Shaping Responses
Badawi, S. S., & Queiri, A. (2026). Narcissism and Feedback: The Role of Generational Cohorts in Shaping Responses. International Review of Management and Marketing, 17(1), 427–436. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.24138
A unified unsupervised deep learning and stride threat modeling framework for multi-domain cyber-physical security in nuclear digital twins
Abstract The increasing adoption of Digital Twin (DT) architectures in nuclear power systems has accelerated the convergence of Operational Technology (OT) and Information Technology (IT), exposing critical cyber-physical infrastructure to sophisticated signature-independent attacks that cannot be reliably detected using conventional signature-based Intrusion Detection Systems.
NeuroFAIR curator: an AI-assisted framework for metadata enrichment, quality screening, curation prioritization, and FAIR readiness of brain tumor MRI data
Abstract Purpose: Public brain tumor MRI datasets are widely reused for classification and segmentation, but their metadata structure, technical annotation consistency, image quality, and FAIR readiness are seldom evaluated within a unified workflow. This study proposes NeuroFAIR Curator, an AI-assisted framework for metadata enrichment, computational quality screening, sample prioritization, and FAIR readiness assessment.
Fractional Thermal Memory Effects in a Rotating Magneto-Photo-Thermoelastic Anisotropic Fiber-Reinforced Semiconductor Half-Space within the Framework of Modified Photo-Thermoelasticity
ORIGINAL RESEARCH article Front. Phys. Sec. Optics and Photonics Abstract This work develops a mathematical framework to investigate a rotating anisotropic fiber-reinforced semiconductor half-space subjected to optical excitation and an external magnetic field while incorporating fractional thermal memory effects.
Decoding basal ganglia motor circuit dysfunction from handwriting: a physics-informed neural signal interpretation framework for Parkinson's disease screening
Abstract The decoding of latent neural states from observable signals is a key focus of modern brain–AI research. Although most neural decoding models are based on electrophysiological recordings, peripheral motor outputs also convey information about circuit-level dynamics. Handwriting is a channeled behavioral signal that indexes the health of the cortico–basal ganglia–thalamo–cortical loop.
Fe3O4 Nanoparticles Synthesized via Green Eucalyptus Globulus Extract for Fluoride Removal under Magnetic Treatment
ORIGINAL RESEARCH article Front. Environ. Sci. Sec.
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Libraries for Neural Networks: A Benchmarking Study
Abstract This comprehensive benchmarking study explores the performance of three prominent machine learning libraries: PyTorch, Keras with TensorFlow backend, and Scikit-learn with the same criteria, software, and hardware. The evaluation encompasses two diverse datasets, "student performance" and "College Attending Plan Classification," supported by Kaggle platforms utilizing feedforward neural networks (FNNs) as the modeling technique.
Some new applications of the fractional integral and four-parameter Mittag-Leffler function
Loading metrics Open Access Peer-reviewed Research Article Citation: Abubaker AA, Matarneh K, B. Al-Shaikh S, Khan MF (2025) Some new applications of the fractional integral and four-parameter Mittag-Leffler function. PLoS ONE 20(2): e0317776. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317776 Editor: Behzad Ghanbari, Kermanshah University of Technology, IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF Received: September 15, 2024; Accepted: January 3, 2025; Published: February 3, 2025 Copyright: © 2025 Abubaker et al.
Self-supervised learning framework application for medical image analysis: a review and summary - BioMedical Engineering OnLine
In the past decade, computer vision has been firmly bound to deep neural networks, and almost all research is based on a specific deep neural network algorithm—CNN or ViT. These two structures were created for computer vision tasks, and many improved algorithms have been derived based on them. This section reviews these two basic neural network structures to provide readers unfamiliar with deep learning with a more specific understanding of them.
Critical analysis of drivers of employee engagement and their impact on job performance
Orientation: This study examines the impact of drivers of employee engagement on job performance and investigates the relationship between employee engagement and job performance. Research purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess how various factors, such as job characteristics, organisational support, support from superiors, rewards, recognition, and organisational justice, influence employee engagement and subsequently affect job performance.
Cyberterrorism as a global threat: a review on repercussions and countermeasures
Cyberterrorism as a global threat: a review on repercussions and countermeasures Faculty of Computer Studies, Arab Open University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia DOI 10.7717/peerj-cs.1772 Academic Editor Sedat Akleylek Subject Areas Artificial Intelligence, Computer Networks and Communications, Cryptography, Security and Privacy, Internet of Things Keywords Cyberterrorism, Cyberattacks, Networking, Security, Political instability, Nation’s economy Copyright © Licence This is an open access article...
The Legal Framework Governing the Offence of Environmental Pollution in Jordan and the Sultanate of Oman
[1] Abdellaoui D. 2004. Al Himaya Al Jinayiya li Al Biya. (Criminal Protection of the Environment), Master Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Abu Bekr Belkaid, 2004. [2] Ahmed, J. Al-Din M. 2000. The role of tax legislation in protecting the environment. Egypt: Unpublished. [3] Al-Dlabeeh, A., Alsharqawi, A.H., Al Kloub, R., Karabsheh, A.-K.O. 2022. The Role of International Criminal Law in Violations of the Environment during Armed Conflict.
Who Owns the Future of Syrians in Lebanon? Intimate Family Explorations of Refugees’ Own Search for Durable Solutions
Abstract For both political and ideological reasons, return is the most favoured future imagined for refugees by policy makers and protection actors. This article analyses how humanitarian migrants in a context of limited durable solutions can be supported to reclaim ownership of their futures, as well as how this can result in deeper insights for social scientists and policy makers.
The moderation role of board independence change in the relationship between board characteristics, related party transactions, and financial performance
5.4. The moderating effect of board independence change on the relationship between RPTs and BC on FP of Indian banks In this study, BICH is considered a moderator and is measured by the difference between BI in years t and t-1. Further, BICH is scaled by BS to evaluate BICH in terms of its relationship with total BS. The following formula is used to measure BICH: (6) where BICHit = BIit−BIit−1.
Automatic grading for Arabic short answer questions using optimized deep learning model
Loading metrics Open Access Peer-reviewed Research Article Abstract Auto-grading of short answer questions is considered a challenging problem in the processing of natural language. It requires a system to comprehend the free text answers to automatically assign a grade for a student answer compared to one or more model answers.
Are partnerships in nonprofit organizations being governed for sustainability? A partnering life cycle assessment
Loading metrics Open Access Peer-reviewed Research Article Hazem S. Kassem , Salim Bagadeem, Bader Alhafi Alotaibi, Mohammed Aljuaid Hazem S.
Guide to the classics: Donald Trump’s Brave New World and Aldous Huxley’s dystopian vision
In our series, Guide to the classics, experts explain key works of literature. A year-and-a-half into the presidency of Donald Trump, some see this administration as the stuff of dystopian nightmares. Trump’s apparent disrespect for truth is suspiciously similar to the manipulation of history in George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-four. The crass, three-ring-circus texture of the current crowd in Washington recalls the degraded America depicted in Mike Judge’s 2006 cinematic farce Idiocracy.
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