Bo Ren
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Articles by Bo Ren
Efficient Harmonic Generation Toward High Power Femtosecond Blue-Green Laser From a Thulium-Doped Fiber Amplifier
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement All data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding authors upon reasonable request. References 1, , , et al., “Extreme-Depth Water-Related Optical Imaging: Conquering Ultra-Low Illumination Environments From Epipelagic Zone to Mariana Trench,” PhotoniX 7 (2026): 7, https://doi.org/10.1186/s43074-025-00212-4.
Cell-Type-Resolved Proteomics Reveals Distinct Immune and Metabolic Programs Between Primary and Recurrent Ascites in HGSOC
1 Introduction High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy, characterized by significant molecular and cellular heterogeneity that complicates treatment and drives frequent relapse [1]. Due to vague symptoms and the absence of effective screening, over 75% of HGSOC cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage, typically presenting with widespread peritoneal metastases and malignant ascites [2].
2-μm all-fiber high-energy soliton laser enabled by narrowband FBG filtering
We demonstrate a 2-μm all-fiber passively mode-locked laser based on an energy-managed soliton architecture, which adopts a 0.31-nm narrowband fiber Bragg grating (FBG) combined with nonlinear polarization evolution (NPE) to achieve mode locking.
Comprehensive multi-omics analysis identifies cancer subtypes and prognostic signatures of hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma
Abstract Hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma (HBV-HCC) is a heterogeneous malignancy with poor prognosis, necessitating refined classification and novel therapeutics. Leveraging multi-omics data, we utilized the MOVICS package to identify two robust cancer subtypes (CSs) from the TCGA-LIHC cohort. CS1 was characterized by a favorable prognosis and a “hot” immune microenvironment, whereas CS2 exhibited aggressive clinicopathological features and a “cold” immune landscape.
Simulation Study on the Wettability of Solutions and Coal under the Synergistic Effects of Magnetic Fields and Inorganic Salts
Cite Jump to ExpandCollapse ArticleJanuary 11, 2026 Simulation Study on the Wettability of Solutions and Coal under the Synergistic Effects of Magnetic Fields and Inorganic Salts Click to copy article linkArticle link copied! Yuannan Zheng* Yuannan Zheng Joint National-Local Engineering Research Centre for Safe and Precise Coal Mining, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China State Key Laboratory for Safe Mining of Deep Coal Resources and Environment...
Urban transport infrastructure and corporate environmental, social, and governance performance: evidence from China
After China proposed the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) has gradually become a focus in both business and academia. Using data from listed Chinese firms from 2009 to 2023, we introduce a metrological analysis model to examine the effects of urban transport infrastructure (e.g. high-speed rail [HSR] network) on corporate ESG performance and its mechanisms.
Pore Evolution Law of a Coal Body Fractured by Dual-Frequency Ultrasound
Get full access to this article View all available purchase options and get full access to this article. Data Availability Statement The experimental NMR data, SDR computational model, and Python code for NMR analysis used in this study are available upon request from the corresponding author.
Intelligent process automation (IPA) pre-implementation planning guidelines
feature TECHNOLOGY Effective pre-implementation planning is critical for successful adoption of intelligent process automation (IPA). The comprehensive IPA pre-implementation framework outlined in this document provides organizations with structured guidelines across strategic alignment, technical preparedness, organizational readiness, process optimization, and compliance and sustainability considerations.
Accounting automation’s intelligent future
feature TECHNOLOGY Intelligent process automation (IPA) represents a transformative approach combining robotic process automation (RPA), artificial intelligence (AI), and other advanced technologies to streamline complex business processes. What makes IPA particularly attractive for accounting professionals is its ability to execute the judgment-intensive processes that characterize modern accounting work.
Hierarchically “maze‐like” porous calcium hexaluminate ceramic foams with robust LaAlO3 coating for high‐efficiency thermal protection
REFERENCES 1, . The cost of changes in energy use in a warming world. Nature. 2021; 598: 262–263. 2, , , , , , et al. Temperature-adaptive radiative coating for all-season household thermal regulation. Science. 2021; 374: 1504–1509. 3, , , , . A novel energy-saving and emission-reduction strategy based on facile preparation of thermal insulation coatings doped with modified vacuum ceramic microbeads for concrete protection. J Mater Res Technol. 2024; 33: 5299–5310. 4, , , , , , et al.
Angel investors vs. venture capitalists
Key takeaways Angel investors can play a vital role in your startup far beyond just providing capital. Founders are facing tough questions about venture capital (VC) funding and ownership earlier than ever. Finding your purpose and product-market fit is crucial in the current funding environment. As a startup founder, it’s never been more important to know the nuances of the angel versus venture capitalist (VC) debate. Everyone is an investor these days.
Avoid the AI bubble
Select a Region Regions Key takeaways Many AI startups that secured large seed rounds are now struggling to advance to Series A. To survive, AI startups need to focus on the fundamentals that matter to investors. Pairing AI’s breakthroughs with real product-market fit is where the opportunity lies. The generative AI boom of 2023 and 2024 felt like a gold rush.
Soliton Molecules, Multi-Lumps and Hybrid Solutions in Generalized (2 + 1)-Dimensional Date-Jimbo-Kashiwara-Miwa Equation in Fluid Mechanics
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Iron–Curcumin–Polyvinylpyrrolidone Nanoparticles With Dynamic Disassembly and Elimination Abilities for Photothermal/Chemo Combinatorial Therapy
References 1, , , et al., “Photothermal Amplified Multizyme Activity for Synergistic Photothermal-Catalytic Tumor Therapy,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 679 (2025): 375–383. 2, , , et al., “Photodynamic and Photothermal Therapy via Human Serum Albumin Delivery,” Coordination Chemistry Reviews 520 (2024): 216142.
Phase reconstruction of Al2O3-C-Al-Si-TiO2 system at elevated temperatures in nitrogen
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The authors declare no conflict of interest. REFERENCES 1, , , , . Effect of sheet nanocarbon on properties of low carbon Al2O3-C refractories. Mater Sci Forum. 2013; 745–746: 642–645. 2, , , , . Microstructures and mechanical properties of Al2O3-C refractories with addition of microcrystalline graphite. Ceram Int. 2014; 40(7): 11139–11148. 3, , , , , , et al.
Highly reversible zinc anode enabled by trehalose modified sodium alginate/carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogel electrolyte
The dispatch of renewable energy suffers inherent intermittency and instability, impeding its ability to meet escalating demand. To achieve efficient utilization and development, it is urgent to develop a new large-scale storage technology with high safety, affordability, and longevity [1], [2]. The current field of electrochemical energy storage is plagued by lithium-ion battery safety risks and excessive costs, restricting large-scale application [3].
Machine learning based identification of an amino acid metabolism related signature for predicting prognosis and immune microenvironment in pancreatic cancer | BMC Cancer | Full Text
Gene expression data from RNA-seq and relevant clinical information were obtained from TCGA (https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/), ICGC (https://dcc.icgc.org/), and GTEx database (https://commonfund.nih.gov/GTEx). Microarray gene expression data and clinical information from studies such as GSE28735, GSE57495, GSE62452, and GSE85916 were collected from the GEO database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/).
Building Robust Manganese Hexacyanoferrate Cathode for Long‐Cycle‐Life Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. References 1, AIP Conf. Proc. 2024, 3051, 100005. 2, , , , , , , Chem. Rev. 2011, 111, 3577. 3, Energy Environ. Sci. 2014, 7, 14. 4, , , , Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1800561. 5, J. Electrochem. Soc. 2017, 164, A5019. 6, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 5798. 7, , Science 2020, 367, 979. 8, , , , Energy Environ. Sci. 2021, 14, 4712. 9, , , , Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2018, 57, 102. 10, , , , Nat. Rev. Mater. 2018, 3, 18013. 11, , , Chem. Soc. Rev. 2017, 46, 3529.
Multilinear Variable Separation Approach in (4+1)-Dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli Equation
1. Introduction Nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs) have a wide range of applications in a number of scientific fields, including fluid dynamics, plasma physics, nonlinear optics, and condensed matter physics [1,2,3]. So far, many methods for solving NLPDEs have been established, such as the inverse scattering transform, Darboux transformation, the Hirota bilinear method, and various feasible approaches [4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11].
Conversion of Lignin to Nitrogenous Chemicals and Functional Materials
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Correction: Zeng et al. Research on Aviation Safety Prediction Based on Variable Selection and LSTM. Sensors 2023, 23, 41
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Influence of Long Pressure and Short Suction Ventilation Parameters on Air Flow Field and Dust Migration in Driving Face
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
The Significant Role of Amino Acid Metabolic Reprogramming in Cancer
Abstract Amino acid metabolism plays a pivotal role in tumor microenvironment, influencing various aspects of cancer progression. The metabolic reprogramming of amino acids in tumor cells is intricately linked to protein synthesis, nucleotide synthesis, modulation of signaling pathways, regulation of tumor cell metabolism, maintenance of oxidative stress homeostasis, and epigenetic modifications.
Epigenetic Regulation in Cancer
Abstract Epigenetic modifications are defined as heritable changes in gene activity that do not involve changes in the underlying DNA sequence. The oncogenic process is driven by the accumulation of alterations that impact genome's structure and function. Genetic mutations, which directly disrupt the DNA sequence, are complemented by epigenetic modifications that modulate gene expression, thereby facilitating the acquisition of malignant characteristics.
Effect of Heat Treatment Temperature on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cu0.3Cr2Fe2Ni3Mn2Nbx High-Entropy Alloys
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Principles and Methods for Improving the Thermoelectric Performance of SiC: A Potential High-Temperature Thermoelectric Material
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Effect of Cooling Method on Microstructure and Microhardness of CuCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy
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Synthesis of sub‐micron sized SiC particles with high defect density by using polytetrafluoroethylene as an additive
REFERENCES 1, , , . Thermoelectric energy conversion by porous SiC ceramics. J Mater Sci Lett. 1987; 6: 1453–1455. 2. Behavior and computer simulation of SiC under irradiation with energetic particles. J Nucl Mater. 1997; 251: 98–106. 3. Thermoelectric phenomena, materials, and applications. Annu Rev Mater Res. 2011; 41: 433–448. 4, . Thermoelectric materials for space and automotive power generation. MRS Bull. 2006; 31: 224–229. 5, . Silicon carbide: synthesis and properties.
Invariant Subspaces of Short Pulse-Type Equations and Reductions
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The Synergy Reinforcement Effect of Sm0.85Zn0.15MnO3 and ZrMgMo3O12 on Sm0.85Zn0.15MnO3-ZrMgMo3O12/Al-20Si Composites
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Nervogenic Acid Derivatives and Phenanthrenes from Liparis nervosa and Their Antimicrobial and Immunosuppressive Activities
Supporting Information As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer reviewed and may be re-organized for online delivery, but are not copy-edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors.
Nervogenic Acid Derivatives and Phenanthrenes from Liparis nervosa and Their Antimicrobial and Immunosuppressive Activities
Supporting Information As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer reviewed and may be re-organized for online delivery, but are not copy-edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors.
Ultra‐Long Lifespan Ni Based porphyrin Complex Cathode for Organic Alkali Metal Batteries
Conflict of interests The authors declare no conflict of interest. Supporting Information As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer reviewed and may be re-organized for online delivery, but are not copy-edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors.
Enhanced adhesion of novel biomass‐based biomimetic adhesives using polyaspartamide derivative with lignin
Supporting Information Filename Description app55327-sup-0001-Supinfo.docxWord 2007 document , 33.5 KB Data S1. Supplementary Information. REFERENCES 1, , , J. Cleaner Prod. 2020, 277, 124277. 2, , C. R. Chim. 2004, 7, 569. 3(a) , , , , , Occup. Med.-Oxford 2008, 58, 169. (b) , , , , , , J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2014, 56, 1001. 4(a) , , , , Biomass Convers. Biorefin. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-023-04709-5 (b) , , , Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-04327-1 5, , , , , , Macromol.
Enhanced adhesion of novel biomass‐based biomimetic adhesives using polyaspartamide derivative with lignin
Supporting Information Filename Description app55327-sup-0001-Supinfo.docxWord 2007 document , 33.5 KB Data S1. Supplementary Information. REFERENCES 1, , , J. Cleaner Prod. 2020, 277, 124277. 2, , C. R. Chim. 2004, 7, 569. 3(a) , , , , , Occup. Med.-Oxford 2008, 58, 169. (b) , , , , , , J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2014, 56, 1001. 4(a) , , , , Biomass Convers. Biorefin. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-023-04709-5 (b) , , , Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-04327-1 5, , , , , , Macromol.
Processes | Free Full-Text | Preparation of Crust Type Dust Suppression Gel Based on Plant Extraction Technology for Ginkgo biloba Leaves: Characterization, Properties, and Function Mechanism
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Some Novel Fusion and Fission Phenomena for an Extended (2+1)-Dimensional Shallow Water Wave Equation
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Tumor-Targeted and Enzyme-Responsive Gold Nanorod-based Nanoplatform with Facilitated Endo-lysosomal Escape for Synergetic Photothermal Therapy and Protein Therapy
Tumor-Targeted and Enzyme-Responsive Gold Nanorod-based Nanoplatform with Facilitated Endo-lysosomal Escape for Synergetic Photothermal Therapy and Protein Therapy To tackle the obstacles related to tumor targeting and overcome the limitations of single treatment models, we have developed a nanoplatform that is both tumor-targeted and enzyme-responsive. This nanoplatform integrates photothermal gold nanorods (AuNRs) and protein drugs into a single system.
FCOSR: A Simple Anchor-Free Rotated Detector for Aerial Object Detection
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Research on an Intelligent Mining Complete System of a Fully Mechanized Mining Face in Thin Coal Seam
1. Introduction The coal resources in thin coal seam are widely distributed, however, its output is far lower than the proportion of reserves, resulting in an imbalance between outputs and reserves, and some resources have not been mined for a long time.
Numerical Approximations of Diblock Copolymer Model Using a Modified Leapfrog Time-Marching Scheme
1. Introduction Block copolymers are a unique class of polymers characterized by their structural organization. They consist of two or more chemically distinct monomer blocks that are covalently bonded together within a single polymer molecule. These monomer blocks are arranged in a repetitive pattern, typically in the form of alternating blocks, and are connected by covalent bonds.
Visible-light-driven photocatalytic carboxylation to aromatic carboxylic acids with CO2
Visible-light-driven photocatalytic carboxylation to aromatic carboxylic acids with CO2 (Hetero)aromatic carboxylic acids and derivatives are the attractive compounds due to their synthesis of several biologically active molecules, active pharmaceutical ingredients and polymers, etc. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a prime C1 source for the synthesis of aromatic carboxylic acids as it is nontoxic, non-flammable, abundant, and renewable.
Metabolite profiling and antioxidant capacity of natural Ophiocordyceps gracilis and its cultures using LC‐MS/MS‐based metabolomics: Comparison with Ophiocordyceps sinensis
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT The data supporting the conclusions in this article are available in the article and in its online supplementary material.
Numerical study on density-driven convection of CO2-H2S mixture in fractured and sequential saline aquifers
1 Introduction The substantial increase in CO2 emissions resulting from the extensive utilization of fossil fuel-based energy sources has led to significant climate-related challenges since the advent of the industrial revolution (Kumar et al., 2020). As an effective strategy to mitigate net CO2 emissions, the implementation of CO2 capture and storage (CCS) technology has emerged as a promising solution (Zhao et al., 2023).
Review of Contributions to the Special Edition: Symmetry in Integrable Systems: Theory and Application
Open AccessEditorial by Bo Ren Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China Symmetry 2023, 15(4), 934; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15040934 (registering DOI) Received: 17 April 2023 / Accepted: 18 April 2023 / Published: 19 April 2023 (This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Integrable Systems: Theory and Application) Nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs) are widely used to describe complex phenomena in various fields of science.
Mechanical Alloying Behavior and Thermal Stability of CoCrCuFeMnNix High-Entropy Alloy Powders Prepared via MA
Open AccessArticle by 1, 2,*, 1,2,*, 1, 1, 1 and 1 1 Faculty of Engineering, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou 450063, China 2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
High-Thermal-Conductivity AlN Ceramics Prepared from Octyltrichlorosilane-Modified AlN Powder
Abstract : Aluminum nitride has been widely used as heat-management material for large-scale integrated circuits and semiconductor packages because of its excellent insulation, high thermal conductivity, low dielectric constant and loss, similar expansion coefficient to that of silicon, and non-toxicity. However, the increase of oxygen content caused by the hydration of aluminum nitride powder during storage often decreases the thermal conductivity of aluminum nitride ceramics.
Synthesis of Aluminum Nitride Using Sodium Aluminate as Aluminum Source
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Coupled Electromagnetic–Thermal Modelling of Dynamic Performance for Modular SPM Machines
Abstract : This paper presents coupled electromagnetic (EM)–thermal modelling of the steady-state dynamic performances, such as torque speed curve and the efficiency map, for surface-mounted permanent magnet machines. One important feature of such a model is that it considers the demagnetization caused by magnet temperature rise at different rotor speeds. EM-only simulations, which often assume that the machines operate under constant temperature, have been widely used in the literature.
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