Byeongsoo Koo

1. Introduction In recent years, interest in generative artificial intelligence has surged, driven largely by its ability to autonomously generate various types of content, including text, images, speech, and videos. Traditionally, these tasks were performed by humans, but the advent of AI has significantly transformed this landscape.

Submitted: 12 February 2025 You are already at the latest version This study examines the security implications of generative artificial intelligence (GAI), focusing on models such as ChatGPT. As GAI technologies are increasingly integrated into industries like healthcare, education, and media, concerns are growing regarding security vulnerabilities, ethical challenges, and potential for misuse.

1. Introduction 1.1. Background Advancements in automation systems and the integration of IoT technology are ushering in a transformative era for maritime operations [1]. This paradigm shift has given rise to innovative ship operations, including smart ships, remotely operating vessels, and digital twin ships [2,3].