Keywords Bupivacaine intravenous lidocaine local anaesthetics neuraxial peripheral nerve blocks pharmacology prilocaine ropivacaine toxicity Get full text access Log in, subscribe or purchase for full access. References 1. Peck, T.E. ∙ Hill, S.A. ∙ Williams, M. Pharmacology for anaesthesia and intensive care Cambridge University Press, Medicine, 2008 2. Lirk, P. ∙ Hollmann, M.W. ∙ Strichartz, G. The science of local anes-thesia: basic research, clinical application, and future directions Anesth Analg.