Czech Acad Sci

1 Introduction Roots have manifold and unique functions to anchor plants in a substrate, acquire water and minerals to support plant growth, and interact with the soil microbial communities (Ryan et al., 2016; Hodge et al., 2009). A well-developed root system is essential for plants to prosper and provide a high yield.

Published September 29, 2025 | Version v3.0.0 Software Open 1. Institute of Archaeology, Czech Acad Sci, Brno A Shiny app publishing data on organizations with a licence to conduct archaeological excavations in the Czech Republic. Notes Name Size md5:26dcf4fc559271a76912218c6bbc202a 1.9 MB Software: https://github.com/ARUP-CAS/aiscr-oao/tree/v3.0.0 (URL)

Original Article This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi:10.1111/tpj.16282. SUMMARY Structural Maintenance of Chromosome (SMC) complexes are molecular machines ensuring chromatin organization at higher levels.