Donne Estipona

Thermocyclers as we know them today are robust and highly reliable instruments, building on decades of continual improvement.

Micropipettes, often referred to simply as pipettes, are among the most essential tools in any wet-lab biologist's arsenal. Built to withstand years of daily use, these instruments are true workhorses that enable experimentation in molecular biology and biochemistry. Nothing lasts forever, though, and there inevitably comes a time when a beloved pipette needs to be retired, upgraded, or supplemented with something better suited to an evolving set of laboratory demands.

Flow cytometry is a staple application in basic and clinical research as well as in diagnostics. A fundamental decision in experimental design is whether to use conjugated primary antibodies for direct detection, or unconjugated primary antibodies paired with labeled secondary antibodies for indirect detection. Conjugated primaries are covalently coupled to labels such as fluorescent dyes or protein labels, enabling simple one-step staining protocols.