A spectre haunts Indonesia’s tangible heritage: the spectre of raging flames. Across the decades, Dutch colonial-era buildings have been engulfed in fire—sometimes by accident, sometimes through neglect, and sometimes even through deliberate arson. Historically, setting fire to colonial structures could be a mode of resistance, a way of violently reclaiming spaces from the colonising power or preventing them from utilising them. Flames could purify and cleanse, severing visible ties to domination.