Evsey Gregory Kosman

You are already at the latest version Lack of recombination in parthenogenetic organisms limits their ability to adapt to changing environments by natural selection. However, some obligatory parthenogens, such as rock lizards of the genus Darevskia, could survive for millions of years across multiple Pleistocene glaciations. There are different explanations for this phenomenon. Analysis of phenotypic variation may shed further light on the high adaptability of the parthenogenetic lizards.

Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. References , , , et al. 2021. “Incursions of Divergent Genotypes, Evolution of Virulence and Host Jumps Shape a Continental Clonal Population of the Stripe Rust Pathogen Puccinia striiformis.” Molecular Ecology 30: 6566–6584. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16182. 1973. “Diversity and Evenness: A Unifying Notation and Its Consequences.” Ecology 54: 427–432. 1996.

Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description ppa70070-sup-0001-TableS1.xlsxExcel 2007 spreadsheet , 15.2 KB Table S1: Infection types produced by single pustule Pgt isolates from the Kemerovo sample-2021 on the standard set of 20 wheat stem rust differential lines. Seed source: Yue Jin, National Small Grain Collection (USA). References , , , and . 2005.