Researchers transplanted cells between embryos of a comb jelly (Mnemiopsis leidyi, right) and a starlet sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis, left).Credit: Paul R. Sterry/Nature Photographers Ltd/Alamy, Phil Degginger/Science Photo Library More than a century ago, embryologist Hilde Mangold conducted a strange experiment that transformed biology. As a PhD student in the 1920s, she moved a lump of cells from embryos of one newt species into another.