1 Introduction In recent years, technological advancements in noninvasive neuroimaging have opened unprecedented windows into the inner workings of the human brain. Techniques such as electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG), fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging), and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) have revolutionized our understanding of perception, cognition, and behavior, enabling detailed analyses from the microscopic to the macroscopic scale.