Ioannis Giannopoulos

1 Introduction Apartment price modeling, particularly for newly built apartments, is a dynamic field with far-reaching implications not only for investors and urban planners but also for policymakers and citizens. Accurate property valuation models can inform economic decisions and influence investment strategies, real estate developments, and public policy on issues such as housing affordability and urban infrastructure.

?Mathematical formulae have been encoded as MathML and are displayed in this HTML version using MathJax in order to improve their display. Uncheck the box to turn MathJax off. This feature requires Javascript. Click on a formula to zoom. Abstract Navigating complex environments is crucial for human life, yet understanding the cognitive processes involved in its wayfinding component remains challenging. One theoretical model that explains these processes is Downs and Stea’s four-step model.