Jong Woo Kim

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The authors report no conflicts of interest. DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. REFERENCES 1, , , . Neuro–immuno–endocrinology of the skin: how environment regulates body homeostasis. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2025; 21: 495–509. 2, , , , . Inflammatory molecules associated with ultraviolet radiation-mediated skin aging. Int J Mol Sci. 2021; 22(8):3974. 3, , , , .

1 Introduction Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors have become increasingly significant in corporate management and investment decisions as public expectations shift toward valuing societal impact alongside financial performance. Despite growing academic and practical interest, the relationship between ESG activities and firm performance remains contested.

Submitted: 17 February 2025 You are already at the latest version Background/Objectives: Three-dimensional (3D) printing is transforming dentistry by enabling precise and personalized treatments in prosthodontics, orthodontics, and en-dodontics. However, challenges such as high costs, material limitations, and post-processing requirements hinder its broader adoption. This review evaluates the clinical applications, benefits, and limitations of 3D printing in these disciplines.