The U.S. Department of Justice building is seen in Washington. Jose Luis Magana/AP Under federal law, producers of child pornography must pay a minimum of $3,000 in restitution to each of their victims. That would seem stricter than the restitution rules for child sex trafficking, which also mandates compensation to victims but does not include a minimum amount. In reality, the problems that prevent child sex trafficking victims from receiving restitution also persist in child pornography cases.