Joshua Nsiah Addo

Practical Applications The identified competencies, conceptual framework, knowledge gaps, and recommendations highlighted in this study can be used as a guide for researchers and practitioners (professional bodies and educational institutions) to understand the current competencies of the current and future workforce and identify areas that need improvement to advance HWR interactions. Get full access to this article View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Purpose Public-private partnership (PPP) projects represent a large percentage of infrastructure development in every economy. According to the Private Participation in Infrastructure database (World Bank Group), the PPP model has delivered many projects around the world. These projects largely follow the linear economy model, which opposes sustainable practices and increases the financial burden on the public purse.