1 Introduction Dioxygen (O2) is ubiquitous in the environment and is essential for life.[1] As such, the accurate measurement of O2 concentration is crucial for a range of applications spanning the medical, biological, and environmental sciences including water quality monitoring[2] and evaluating cell health or disease progression.[3, 4] Information about O2 levels is equally important in industrial settings, as exemplified by the central role of O2 detectors in personnel health...