Jun-Tae Kim

Submitted: 16 September 2025 Posted: 17 September 2025 You are already at the latest version This study analyzes the temperature characteristics and electrical performance of conventional and colored Building-Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) systems installed in a full-scale mock-up building. Outdoor experiments revealed that the maximum temperature of the PV modules in the conventional BIPV system reached 75 °C, whereas the colored BIPV system remained lower at 67 °C.

1. Introduction 1.1. Research Background and Purpose In the 2015 Paris Agreement, the government set a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 37%, compared to Business As Usual (BAU) levels, by 2030, and established a national greenhouse gas reduction roadmap for 2030.

Fragmentation of nanoplastics driven by plant-microbe rhizosphere interaction during abiotic stress combination Large amounts of micro- and nanoplastics, which are released into the environment through environmental weathering of plastic items or sludge disposal/application, can end up in soil, being considered as a new plant abiotic stressor. In nature, plants face a number of abiotic stresses simultaneously.