Kangan Hao

Recent advancements in materials technology have catalyzed the extensive use of various functional materials in the biomedical field [1]. These innovative biomaterials are now widely employed in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of numerous diseases [[2], [3], [4]].

1 Introduction Hydrogels, a class of promising fire-resistant materials with a water-rich nature and water-holding capacity, have received much attention in the fields of coal-mine fire protection and textile thermal protection.[1-6] Benefiting from the high heat capacity and latent heat of vaporization of water, hydrogels can excellently perform in terms of fireproofing and extinguishing, because of their extraordinary abilities to reduce the thermal energy and prevent the heat transfer.[7,...