DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. REFERENCES 1, , and , The United States, Brazil, and China soybean triangle: a 20-year analysis. Farmdoc Daily 14: 35 (2024). 2, , , , and , Compendium of Soybean Diseases and Pests, 5th edn. American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, MN (2015). 3, , , , and , Asian soybean rust in Brazil: past, present, and future.