WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPIC HOW THIS STUDY MIGHT AFFECT RESEARCH, PRACTICE, OR POLICY Introduction It is estimated that diabetes affects just under half a billion people worldwide, of whom approximately 90% in high-income countries have type 2 diabetes (T2D).1 People with T2D have an elevated risk of developing serious complications such as renal failure, blindness, amputation, cardiovascular disease (CVD), depression, and osteoarthritis.